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Introduction

This page describes the roll-out procedure for a BlueMind Edge server as a postfix and proxy relay.

Postulate

  • BlueMind is installed on the main server
  • the role bm-edge-role is installed on the so-called "Edge" server 
  • the Edge server's nginx web server is set up as a proxy relay that serves as a main server

On this page:

Related:

bm-edge-role-principe

Roll-out procedure

  1. Install BlueMind on the main server following the usual procedure


    The storage space for BlueMind backups must be accessible on this new server at /var/backups/bluemind

  2. Install the subscription on the secondary server as a file

    Reminder: the text file for the subscription can be installed on a server manually

    • for Ubuntu / Debian as /etc/apt/sources.list.d/bm.list
    • for RedHat / CentOS as /etc/yum.repos.d/bm.repo
  3. Install the package bm-edge-role on the edge server

  4. Add the smtp relay role to the edge server in the main server's admin panel:
    • log into BlueMind on the main server as admin0@global.virt
    • browse to System management > Application servers
    • click New > Host
    • fill in the information for the new server:
    • click "Create & edit" or "Create" then click the corresponding row to edit it
    • in the Server roles tab:
      • enable the role "Mail relay"
      • if you are using the BlueMind nginx on this server, also enable the role "Edge reverse proxy HTTPS (DMZ)"
      • click Save
    • back in the servers list, the server is shown with the mail relay tag mail/smtp-edge:
  5. Set up the domain so that the edge server is used as a mail relay:
    • still signed in as admin0@global.virt, browse to System management > Manage domains
    • click the row for the domain you want to configure
    • in the Mail system tab, select the edge server you have created as mail server and click Save:
  6. Set up the server to send outgoing messages through the relay:
    • still signed in as admin0@global.virt, browse to System Management > System Configuration
    • in the Mail tab, fill in the Relay host field with the IP address or the edge server's host name and click Save:


Nginx

Setting up web access

If you are using the BlueMind nginx, and therefore you have enabled the role "Mail relay" on this server (see above), then this section doesn't apply to you – please move on to paragraph 4.2 below.

  1. Log in as root on the edge server
  2. Browse to the folder /etc/nginx/sites-available:

    bm35-edge.bluemind.loc:~# cd /etc/nginx/sites-available
  3. Create a configuration file bm-proxy and edit it, e.g. using vim:

    bm35-edge.bluemind.loc:/etc/nginx/sites-available# vim bm-proxy
  4. Add the following command lines:

    server {
      listen 80;
      # <bluemind_external_url> is the external url users use connect to
      server_name <bluemind_external_url>;
    
      location / {
    	return 301 https://<bluemind_external_url>$request_uri;
      }
    }
    
    server {
      listen 443 ssl http2;
      server_name <bluemind_external_url>;
    
      ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/certs/bm_cert.pem;
      ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/certs/bm_cert.pem;
      ssl_session_timeout 5m;
      ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
    
      ssl_protocols TLSv1.2;
      ssl_ciphers 'EDH+CAMELLIA:EDH+aRSA:EECDH+aRSA+AESGCM:EECDH+aRSA+SHA256:EECDH:+CAMELLIA128:+AES128:+SSLv3:!aNULL:!eNULL:!LOW:!3DES:!MD5:!EXP:!PSK:!DSS:!RC4:!SEED:!IDEA:!ECDSA:kEDH:CAMELLIA128-SHA:AES128-SHA';
      add_header Strict-Transport-Security max-age=15768000; # six months
    
     proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    
     location / {
    	# <internal_srv> is the main BlueMind server
        proxy_pass https://<internal_srv>;
      }
    
      location /webmail/ {
        client_max_body_size 0m;
        proxy_pass https://<internal_srv>/webmail/;
      }
    
      location /Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync {
        proxy_pass https://<internal_srv>/Microsoft-Server-ActiveSync;
        proxy_read_timeout 1200s;
        proxy_headers_hash_bucket_size 128;
        proxy_headers_hash_max_size 2048;
        client_max_body_size 0m;
        proxy_pass_header Server;
      } 
    
      location /eventbus {
        proxy_pass https://<internal_srv>;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
      }
    
      location /api/filehosting/ {
        client_max_body_size 0m;
        proxy_pass https://<internal_srv>$request_uri;
        proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP       $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_buffering off;
      }
    
      location /api/attachment/ {
        client_max_body_size 0m;
        proxy_pass https://<internal_srv>$request_uri;
        proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP       $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_buffering off;
      }
    
      location /fh/ {
        proxy_pass https://<internal_srv>/fh/;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_buffering off;
      }
    }
    
  5. Save file and exit the editor
  6. Run the following commands to set up the configuration:

    bm35-edge.bluemind.loc:/etc/nginx/sites-available# ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/bm-proxy /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/
    bm35-edge.bluemind.loc:/etc/nginx/sites-available# rm /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
  7. Reload the nginx server configuration:

    bm35-edge.bluemind.loc:/etc/nginx/sites-available# service bm-nginx reload

Setting up the mail service

  1. On the edge server, copy the main server's configuration file located at /etc/nginx/global.d/bm-proxy-mail.conf. You can use scp to do this:

    bm35-edge.bluemind.loc:~# scp root@srv1.bluemind.loc:/etc/nginx/global.d/bm-mail-proxy.conf /etc/nginx/global.d/
  2. Edit the file /etc/nginx/global.d/bm-mail-proxy.conf on the relay server and replace the IP address in the line auth_http by the main server's IP address

  3. Reload the nginx configuration:

    bm35-edge.bluemind.loc:~# service bm-nginx reload

Setting up XMPP

For the server to manage the XMPP flow:

  1. create a file /etc/nginx/global.d/bm-xmpp-proxy.conf with the following contents:

    stream {
        upstream backend_xmpp {
            least_conn;
    
                    server 1.2.3.4:5222;
                    server 1.2.3.5:5222 backup;
        }
    
        server {
            listen 5222;
            proxy_pass backend_xmpp ;
        }
    }

    and replacing 1.2.3.4 by the main server's IP address or the server with the XMPP role if appropriate

  2. Reload the nginx configuration:

    bm35-edge.bluemind.loc:~# service bm-nginx reload

Apache Proxy

BlueMind advises against using Apache as a reverse proxy.

You can also use Apache as a proxy instead of Nginx. To do this, you need a version of Apache equal to or above 2.4 and enable the following modules:

  • mod_ssl
  • mod_proxy and mod_proxy_wstunnel
  • mod_rewrite

VirtualHost example for Apache:

<VirtualHost *:80>
        Redirect / https://<bluemind_external_url>/
</VirtualHost>

<VirtualHost *:443>
        SSLEngine On

        SSLCertificateFile     "/etc/ssl/certs/bm_cert.pem"
        SSLCertificateKeyFile  "/etc/ssl/certs/bm_cert.pem"

        SSLProxyEngine On
        SSLProxyCheckPeerCN Off
        SSLProxyCheckPeerName Off
        SSLProxyVerify none

        # Websocket proxy
        RewriteEngine on
        RewriteCond %{HTTP:UPGRADE} ^WebSocket$ [NC]
        RewriteCond %{HTTP:CONNECTION} Upgrade$ [NC]
        RewriteRule .* wss://<internal_srv>%{REQUEST_URI} [P]

        ProxyPreserveHost On
        <Location />
                ProxyPass https://<internal_srv>/
                ProxyPassReverse https://<internal_srv>/
        </Location>
</VirtualHost>
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2 Comments

  1. Benoit VAUTRIN

    Bonjour,

    Quels sont les avantages d'utiliser cette configuration ? (Server Proxy Edge + Main BlueMind server).

    Merci

  2. Mehdi Rande

    Bonjour,

    Suivant l'architecture de votre réseau cela peut avoir différents intérêts, il y a notamment le fait de mettre le serveur edge dans une dmz afin de ne pas exposer votre serveur BlueMind directement sur internet.

    Cela peut aussi être utile pour mettre des services que vous ne voulez voir appliqués qu'aux mails allant ou venant de l'extérieur, comme un serveur anti-spam.

    Cordialement